Clauses – BSEB Class 10 English Grammar Rules एवं प्रश्नोत्तर

Clauses – Introduction

Clause शब्दों का ऐसा group है जिसमें subject और finite verb होता है। Sentence में clause एक complete idea या sentence के किसी part का काम कर सकता है।

Types of Clauses

मुख्य रूप से clauses के तीन प्रकार होते हैं:

• Noun Clause
• Adjective Clause
• Adverb Clause

Noun Clause

जो clause sentence में noun का काम करता है, उसे Noun Clause कहते हैं।

• I know that he is honest.
• I do not know where he lives.
• Tell me what you want.

Adjective Clause

जो clause किसी noun या pronoun की विशेषता बताता है, उसे Adjective Clause कहते हैं।

• The boy who is standing there is my brother.
• This is the book which I bought yesterday.
• I met a man who helped me.

Adverb Clause

जो clause verb, adjective या adverb के बारे में additional information देता है, उसे Adverb Clause कहते हैं।

• I will go when he comes.
• He worked hard because he wanted to succeed.
• He is poor but he is honest.

Common Clause Words

• who
• whom
• whose
• which
• that
• when
• where
• why
• because
• if
• although
• unless

Examples

Noun Clause: I know what he wants.

Adjective Clause: The man who came here is my uncle.

Adverb Clause: I will wait until you return.

Practice Questions

1. I know that he is honest.
2. The boy who won the race is my friend.
3. We stayed at home because it was raining.
4. Tell me where he lives.
5. This is the house which Jack built.

Identify the Clauses

1. Noun Clause
2. Adjective Clause
3. Adverb Clause
4. Noun Clause
5. Adjective Clause

Conclusion

Clauses को पहचानने के लिए यह देखना चाहिए कि clause sentence में noun, adjective या adverb का काम कर रहा है। नियमित अभ्यास से clause identification के questions आसानी से हल किए जा सकते हैं।